You can activate Bioweapon Defense Mode from the climate section of your Tesla
Not a Tesla App
Tesla is known for its advanced technology and innovative features, and 'Bioweapon Defense Mode' is one of those features. With increasing concerns about air pollution worldwide, this advanced air filtration system demonstrates Tesla's commitment to passenger safety and well-being.
What is Bioweapon Defense Mode?
Bioweapon Defense Mode is a state-of-the-art air filtration system designed to protect vehicle occupants from various air pollutants, including exhaust fumes, smoke, allergens, airborne pathogens, and other potentially hazardous particles. This feature uses a High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter, capable of capturing 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 micrometers in diameter, and a secondary filtration system with activated carbon filters to remove odors, gases, bacteria, viruses, pollen, and mold spores.
Tesla's Inspiration and Development of Bioweapon Defense Mode
Tesla's commitment to protecting passengers from air pollution goes beyond merely producing electric vehicles to contribute to a cleaner environment. Tesla CEO Elon Musk has credited Google co-founder Larry Page for inspiring him to develop a more powerful air filtration system for Tesla vehicles. The idea is not only to reduce local air pollution but also to minimize the direct impact of air pollution on the occupants of Tesla vehicles.
How Does Bioweapon Defense Mode Work?
The HEPA filter in Bioweapon Defense Mode is inspired by air filtration systems used in hospitals, clean rooms, and the aerospace industry. When activated, the climate control system pulls in outside air and filters it through the HEPA filter and secondary filtration system. This process effectively removes harmful particles and contaminants from the air.
In addition to the filtration process, Bioweapon Defense Mode creates a positive-pressure environment inside the cabin. This feature, borrowed from hospital settings, prevents outside air from leaking into the vehicle. The result is an air-tight cabin that continuously filters and circulates clean air to protect passengers from pollutants, pathogens, and allergens.
Which Tesla Models Have Bioweapon Defense Mode
Tesla introduced the HEPA filter and Bioweapon Defense Mode in 2016 on the Model X and Model S with the new front fascia. As of 2020, Bioweapon Defense Mode also became standard on Model Y. Tesla could not include the large HEPA filter required for the Bioweapon Defense Mode in Model 3 due to space constraints. However, the bigger Model Y does have enough space to accommodate the filter. Tesla initially introduced the filter and Bioweapon Defense Mode in electric SUVs produced in China and later made it a standard feature in all Model Y vehicles produced.
How to Check If You Have Bioweapon Defense Mode
Tesla owners can confirm whether their vehicle is equipped with Bioweapon Defense Mode by opening the HVAC control screen and looking for the biohazard symbol. If the vehicle is equipped with Bioweapon Defense Mode, there will be a biohazard icon located near the top right of the screen, next to the recirculation icon. If the symbol is present, the vehicle has the feature.
How to Turn On Bioweapon Defense Mode
You can activate Bioweapon Defense Mode from within your car or through the Tesla mobile app.
To activate it within the car, go to the climate control screen and tap the biohazard symbol. The vehicle will immediately start using air from outside the vehicle and running it through its HEPA filter.
To enable the filter from your Tesla app, you can go to the Climate section then swipe up from the bottom. This will reveal several options, including Bioweapon Defense Mode.
Bioweapon Defense Mode Retrofits
For Model S and Model X owners without the HEPA filter, Tesla offers a retrofit option for $500, which includes shipping and installation at a Tesla service center.
Tesla does not offer an official retrofit for for the Model Y, although some owners have shown that it is possible through a DIY solution.
Scientific Testing of Tesla's Bioweapon Defense Mode
When Tesla first introduced the Bioweapon Defense Mode in the Model X in 2015, the company released test results with particulate matter 2.5 air quality readings. The results showed that the system significantly improved air quality when needed. This further validates Tesla's claims about the effectiveness of its advanced air filtration system in protecting passengers from air pollution and other harmful particles.
Demonstrating the Effectiveness of Bioweapon Defense Mode
Tesla's test shows on Bioweapon Defense Mode cleans the air inside of the vehicle after just a couple minutes
Tesla
Tesla has conducted experiments (video below) to demonstrate the effectiveness of its HEPA filtration system and Bioweapon Defense Mode. In one such experiment, a Tesla Model Y and a BMW X3 were parked inside a giant bubble, and smoke bombs were detonated. The Model Y had Bioweapon Defense Mode activated, while the BMW X3 relied on its standard filtration system.
During the experiment, a Tesla employee sat in the driver's seat of the Model Y to showcase the company's confidence in its product. The video showed that the cabin of the Model Y remained free from red smoke, while the interior of the BMW X3 was invaded by it. After the experiment, Model Y's activated carbon filters and HEPA filters were removed, revealing that they had captured a significant amount of red dust.
The filtration system is active whenever climate control is pulling in outside air. In extreme conditions, users can activate Bioweapon Defense Mode, which positively pressurizes the vehicle’s cabin, preventing pollutants from leaking. All air is filtered through the HEPA and gas media filters in this mode.
The Importance of Air Quality in Vehicles
Air pollution is a global issue, and prolonged exposure to air pollutants, such as when stuck in traffic, can have significant health effects, including respiratory and cardiovascular issues. With more time spent in vehicles, ensuring that the air inside the cabin is clean and safe for passengers is crucial. Tesla's Bioweapon Defense Mode addresses this concern by providing a superior air filtration system that reduces exposure to harmful pollutants. This feature not only contributes to the overall well-being of passengers but also sets Tesla apart from other automakers who may not offer such advanced air filtration systems.
Comparison with Other Automakers
The HEPA filter and activated carbon filters in the Model Y
Tesla
While other automakers offer air filtration systems in their vehicles, few can match the level of protection provided by Tesla's Bioweapon Defense Mode. For instance, the BMW X3, which was used in the previously mentioned experiment, does not offer a feature similar to Bioweapon Defense Mode. The experiment highlighted the stark contrast between Tesla's advanced air filtration system and the standard filtration systems found in other vehicles, emphasizing Tesla's commitment to innovation and passenger safety.
Tesla's Bioweapon Defense Mode is a groundbreaking feature demonstrating the company's dedication to passenger safety and well-being. By offering an advanced air filtration system capable of protecting occupants from various air pollutants, Tesla sets itself apart from other automakers in the industry. As air quality continues to be a significant concern worldwide, the Bioweapon Defense Mode is a valuable asset for Tesla owners, ensuring they can breathe clean and safe air inside their vehicles.
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Following a period of radio silence from Tesla on FSD updates, Elon Musk has finally hinted that progress is continuing behind the scenes on FSD and that “Several major improvements are incoming.” We’re pretty excited - it has been over 100 days since the last FSD update, and we haven’t heard much since then.
The latest versions of FSD were V13.2.8 for AI4 vehicles and V12.6.2 for HW3 vehicles, both of which were released in January of this year — almost four months ago. While development has been ongoing internally, many have been wondering what the next public release will be. Will it be FSD V13.3, or will we jump straight to FSD V14.
Decoupled Releases & Spring Update
Tesla has now begun pushing Early Access users the 2025 Spring Update without an FSD version change. This means that we can expect the next FSD update to likely be based on the 2025.14 branch.
It’s worth noting that Tesla can add improvements to FSD at any time - and sometimes they do make minor changes without incrementing release numbers - small flag changes in FSD’s software to address how it does a specific task, or what data is uploaded.
With all that said, we expect the Spring Update to begin going out to more of the fleet in the coming days. We’re currently seeing about 58% of the fleet on the Spring Update, and only 30% of the fleet on the older 2025.8 January Update.
Not A Tesla App received information that an upcoming update was set to bring features from other AI4 vehicles to the Cybertruck, including Start FSD from Park, Unpark, Actually Smart Summon, and more. This update was intended to bring it closer to feature parity with the rest of Tesla’s AI4 fleet, but for now, Cybertruck remains the redheaded stepchild of the fleet.
We’re still confident that Tesla is working on this, and the continued delays on the release of an FSD update could point to the Cybertruck and a lack of data continuing to be a pain point for Tesla’s AI team. Cybertruck owners, including the author, have noted that FSD-equipped Cybertrucks continue to upload several hundred gigabytes or more of data per month. This topped out at nearly 1.9 TB of data uploaded in April 2025 for the author.
That’s a massive amount of data - and other users on social media have mentioned much the same for their own Cybertrucks. Tesla needs as much data as possible to tune the FSD models, and given the small fleet size for the Cybertruck, it requires a vast amount of data per user.
“Major Improvements”
While Elon didn’t mention what constitutes these major improvements, we have a lot of expectations besides what we know about the Cybertruck. Learning from the recent and successful FSD launch in China, Tesla is now able to utilize a more generalized model without specific local training data. This could potentially translate into better performance in North America as well, as the 7.7 million miles globally driven on FSD every day are feeding back into Tesla’s data loop.
We’re hopeful that future improvements continue to focus on improving tracking and decision-making, as well as lane handling. FSD users on X continue to point out issues with lane selection and lane keeping in the latest versions of FSD. On the flipside, Tesla has greatly increased the comfort and smoothness of FSD - and V13 is a prime example of that.
While V13.2.8 is also capable of pulling into parking stalls both forwards and in reverse (thanks to one of those flag changes recently), it does an oddly poor job of parking. Tesla’s Vision Autopark, on the other hand, is exceptionally accurate, even with big vehicles like the Cybertruck. It feels like Tesla is working on the parking lot stack to prepare for the upcoming launch of Robotaxi in June.
What About FSD V14
Back in the Q4 2024 Earnings Call, we heard about FSD V14, and just learned a little bit of what will make it unique. In this case, it's auto-regressive transformers that will improve FSD’s already powerful perception system and help it to predict better how other vehicles and road users will behave around it.
That, alongside a larger model and increased context size, will help FSD manage edge cases and make better decisions. The larger model and context size increases are likely another challenge for Tesla, which is already pushing the hardware limits of AI4 with FSD V13.
We did a deep dive into what we know about V14, which you can read here.
The non-Launch Edition version of the refreshed Model Y began shipping just a few weeks ago. One of the few things you couldn’t get that the Launch Edition came with was the Acceleration Boost. Tesla wasted no time with this vehicle and is now offering Long Range AWD owners the option to purchase Acceleration Boost.
Tesla didn’t offer a Launch Edition version of the new Model 3 when it launched in 2024. While Acceleration Boost is now available for the new Model 3, it remains restricted to the Asian-Pacific market. It’s not clear why it’s not available in other regions, but it’s possible it could be due to battery chemistries.
Boost Now
Acceleration Boost is an option that has generally been offered for most Model 3 and Model Y Long Range Dual Motor variants, providing excellent performance for the price. A vehicle with Acceleration Boost places the vehicle somewhere between the regular Long Range variant and the Performance version.
In the Refreshed Model Y’s case, Acceleration Boost cuts the official 0-60 mph (0-100 km/h) time from 4.6 seconds down to 4.2 seconds, adding a hefty boost. This is achieved by unlocking approximately 100 additional horsepower from the drivetrain through software.
That 4.2-second time is also 0.1 seconds faster than the rated 0-60 on the original Model Y with Acceleration Boost, so it’s another generational improvement right there.
Cost & Availability
Acceleration Boost is priced at the standard $2,000 USD - and will eventually become available in most global markets for that equivalent price. The upgrade is available now in the United States and Canada ($2,700 CAD), and should hopefully be available globally within the next few days.
Owners can purchase Acceleration Boost through the Tesla mobile app from Upgrades > Software Upgrades > Acceleration Boost, or through the vehicle touchscreen from Controls > Upgrades, provided that In-Car Upgrades are enabled (set in the Tesla App).
The vehicle will need a network connection to process the configuration update, which only takes a few minutes. During the configuration update procedure, the vehicle will not be drivable and will reboot.
Eligibility
It is important to note that the Long Range Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) variant, which is available in Europe and Asia-Pacific, is not eligible for this upgrade as it lacks the necessary dual-motor configuration.
Owners of the Launch Edition already have this feature by default and won’t need to purchase it.
No Track Mode
If you’re hungering for Track Mode and all the functionality it offers, we recommend waiting for Tesla to release the Performance variant of the Refreshed Model Y. While Elon did mention in the past that Acceleration Boost would grant access to Track Mode, it hasn’t happened quite yet.
Is It Worth It?
Acceleration Boost helps to bridge the gap between the Performance variant and the Long Range AWD variant, offering quicker acceleration without the need to opt for the dedicated and more expensive Performance variant.
This is especially so today, where the Refreshed Model Y Performance hasn’t been announced yet - so if you’ve already purchased a Long Range AWD and want to go just a bit faster, this is a fantastic option at a good value.
The difference in acceleration is noticeably faster, just like Acceleration Boost with the original Model Y. If you really want to take off a little faster or want to take the vehicle to the track, this will definitely be a worthwhile upgrade.
Tesla hasn’t noted a reduced range with this upgrade, similar to the refreshed Model 3’s Acceleration Boost. Older models had about a 5% range loss due to the additional always-available acceleration and cooling requirements.
This is one of Tesla’s most popular upgrades due to its relatively low cost while also adding some additional value to the vehicle.
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