Everything We Know About the Tesla Model S and Model X Redesign

Yesterday Tesla finally unveiled the long expected redesign of its flagship cars, the Model S and Model X. Fans and buyers have been wanting and waiting for a refresh for several years, but Tesla has now pulled the trigger, and it did not disappoint.

Here's everything we know about the redesign so far.

New Horizontal Center Display

Tesla has transitioned to horizontal screens for all models doing away with the previous 17" vertical screens on the Model S and Model X. Instead replacing them with 17" horizontal screens (about 2" larger diagonally than the Model 3 and Y's screens). This seems like a relatively small difference in size, but it actually results in a 28% larger screen in terms of surface area.

We also learned that the center screen will have the ability to tilt left to right, either toward the driver or passenger. We can see this being a great feature when driving alone and being able to more easily see and reach the far end of the screen, especially given that the screen will be about 1.5" wider than the Model 3's screen.

Updated Instrument Cluster Display

We know that the instrument cluster will be slightly smaller than the current one seen in these models, however it's not clear yet what the main differences will be. We can speculate that some information normally shown in the IC will be moved to the larger center screen, such as maps, reserving the IC display more for car visualizations and navigation directions.

New Rear Display

The newly introduced 8" rear display adds entertainment and more for rear passengers. This is somewhat of a catch up move to many other luxury vehicles. However, the size and location of this display is somewhat puzzling. With it being right behind the front armrest, it appears that it may feel rather low for comfortable viewing, and the display can even be obstructed completely by the legs of a middle passenger. Tesla may have had limited location options for this display as the roof of the car is mostly glass, but it seems like there could have been other considerations like behind the driver and passenger headrests. Either way, it's hard to complain about a feature that didn't exist previously. This is a great addition that we're sure many passengers will find useful.

Although Tesla shows off a game being played in the rear display, it can be speculated that there will be an entire GUI for that display, likely different from the GUI used on the front display given the smaller form factor. It's likely that rear passengers could also use this display to change music, adjust volume and turn on seat heaters.

One additional detail that hasn't been talked about much is that it appears Tesla will finally loosen the restriction of playing video only when the vehicle is in park. This means that you can take full advantage of the premium connectivity package and stream shows on Netflix and other streaming services while on road trips.

Updated Rear Armrest

The updated rear armrest now features two USB-C ports (in addition to the two USB-C ports underneath the rear display) and also has wireless charging for up to two phones.

Exterior

The exterior of the Model S and Model X has stayed relatively the same, with the exception of a more aggressive looking front bumper. We can speculate that this was more of an interior refresh and there may even be an exterior refresh down the road, although we would not expect this any time soon. Tesla likely wanted to minimize changes, while bringing these cars more up to date with the competition.

Plaid

Tesla has long teased their Plaid trim level coming soon to the Model S, with a three motors set-up and much higher performance. Yesterday they replaced their Performance line with Plaid and Plaid+. The Plaid trims are available on the Model S and Model X, while the Plaid+ version is exclusive to the Model S. Aside from replacing the wood trim interior with carbon fiber, these changes are all about performance, with the Plaid+ model reaching 0 to 60 in less than 2 seconds. Yes, that's about 30% faster than the Aerosmith Rock 'n Roller rollercoaster at Disney, which goes from 0 to 60 in about 2.8 seconds. Yes. This is insane.

More Luxury

Just about the entire interior of these cars is brand new. They now feature more luxurious materials throughout the cabin, a new glass roof, new wood trim (or carbon fiber on Plaid versions) and so much more than we likely haven't been able to see yet. The interior door handles now also more closely match the Model 3 and Model Y handles, with door pockets and a push to open button. There are many details that were added that bring an updated look and feel to these cars, while adding an additional touch of luxury.

New Steering Wheel and Lack of Stalks

This is a controversial one. Tesla has shown off a new steering wheel that they're calling a Yoke. It looks very similar to the steering wheel they showed off in the Tesla Roadster 2.0. It's much more squared off and it looks like the top portion is missing. Tesla will likely offer a more traditional steering wheel in some markets or as an option, as evidenced by additional images on their site. However, our biggest concern isn't the steering wheel itself, but the complete removal of the left and right steering wheel stalks. The left stalk, traditionally used for turn signals, has been replaced by touch-capacitive buttons to the left of the left scroll wheel. There are now three buttons used to signal left, signal right, and to control the high beams.

There are also touch-capacitive buttons to the right of the other scroll wheel, used for honking the horn, windshield wipers and microphone. The scroll wheels themselves look to also be similiar to the ones in the Model 3 and Model Y, with the ability to scroll the wheel up and down and tilt the scroll wheel left or right.

If you're wondering where the gear stalk is, well the short answer to that is that there isn't one. Tesla will attempt to automatically detect the direction you're going to move in. When you come to a complete stop, Tesla will analyze the scene with their cameras, sensors and AI and determine whether you would like to be in Reverse or Drive. It doesn't take too long to think of scenarios where this isn't going to work. For example, if you wanted to back up when maybe you've stepped over onto a crosswalk or passed the stop line at a stop sign or traffic light then we're not sure the car will pick the correct direction, given that there is no obstacle in front of the vehicle. We're sure you can think of many others. Tesla, however will also let you select the gear with an on-screen display. Our biggest worry here isn't that Tesla is determining the direction using AI, or that you'll have to use the display to manually change direction (although image a K turn!), our concern would be that Tesla gets the direction of travel MOSTLY right. This could lead to a false sense of comfort with this feature, and cause problems in the rare situation when you expect the car to go forward, but it goes backwards, or vice-versa. We hope we're wrong in this regard, as the stakes are quite high.

To wrap up this steering wheel/stalk conversation, if Tesla is going in this direction, with touch-capacitive buttons on the steering wheel, we would much prefer to see a very small screen curved around the scroll wheels. This would would give you the ability to have different colored icons to help guide you to the correct button and you could even customize them, so that if you wanted to have Drive and Reverse on the steering wheel, then you could do that. The great thing about Tesla though, is that they're not afraid to try new things and they're constantly evolving. If this doesn't work, they will be quick to adapt.

User Interface

This is an unexpected and exciting change. We don't think anyone expected a new UI for the center display, whether Tesla went with a vertical or horizontal screen, but it's clear this is completely different from what we see in previous Teslas. We have only seen limited images of the UI, but Tesla is obviously focusing on entertainment and simplicity. Part of the reason for the changes could be due to a larger display, or a display that can now tilt toward the driver, giving them the ability to easily add buttons to the right of the screen without worrying whether the driver can reach them. It's unclear whether this UI will come to existing models. There's a chance we're getting a preview of how Tesla version 11 will look.

Gaming PC

Yes, you heard that right. Tesla will essentially be including a gaming PC with all new Model S and Model X models. Tesla has stated that the graphical performance of hardware is on par with the newest PS5 and Xbox Series X consoles. Additionally, you'll be able to play some of the latest games, like The Witcher Wild Hunt and Cyberpunk 2077, on the center or rear displays.

In addition to the new hardware, Tesla will also now support wireless controllers, so that players will no longer have to plug in their controllers in order to play with a gamepad.

I believe there's a lot we don't know about this yet. There's A LOT of performance builtin here. Is this the expected MCU 3? Will it carry over to Model 3 and Model Y? Will Tesla add an App Store to buy additional games? Time will tell, but we can likely expect some of these to be true.

Sound System

Tesla has also greatly upgraded the sound system in this redesign. They now feature 22 speakers throughout the car, providing you with the best sound you've ever heard in a Tesla, which was already fantastic. Furthermore, they're also introducing the ability to use noise-canceling waves to increase cabin comfort by reducing road and wind noise. This is an exciting feature and one we'd be excited for. These cars are already very quiet, especially when compared to the Model 3 and Y.

Vents and HVAC

Taking another cue from the Model 3 and Model Y, the refreshed versions of the Model S and X will feature the same vent system as their smaller counterparts. It provides a much sleeker appearance and better distributed air throughout. You do lose the ability to manually adjust the air direction with physical buttons, but any Model 3 or Model Y owner will tell you that this isn't much of an issue and the benefits outweigh the cons.

Conclusion

Elon Musk has often said that there would not be a major redesign for the Model S and Model X, and that Tesla continously develops and makes changes throughout the year. However, we all felt a major redesign was coming eventually. We think Elon was right and Tesla does make continous changes, but there comes a point when you just can't piecemeal the new design elements together because so many of them rely on each other. This is an overdue update, but that doesn't make it any less exciting, and we're thrilled to see what else we find out about this redesign over the coming weeks and months. Deliveries are now being scheduled for March, so it won't be long now.

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The Design & Engineering Behind the New Model Y [Video]

Not a Tesla App

Tesla’s Model Y has held the title of the world’s best-selling vehicle—across all categories—for the past three years. And it takes an absolute masterstroke of engineering and design to make an even better, more popular vehicle.

In a newly released video (posted below), Tesla highlights some of the key upgrades and refinements made to the Model Y. While a previous deep dive explored the engineering details [insert link here], this latest video offers a broader look at the improvements. Let’s take a closer look.

Unique Design of the Model Y

The refreshed Model Y is all about individuality. While every Tesla model stands out in its own way, some are more similar than others. For example, the Model S and Model X share a similar front fascia design but still feel distinct. The previous Model 3 and Model Y, however, were often difficult to differentiate, even for seasoned Tesla owners.

That’s no longer the case. With the refreshed Model 3 and Model Y, the differences are clear enough to make each vehicle instantly recognizable. You’ll easily spot them on the road and distinguish them from their predecessors.

Design

The lightbar is the first thing you’ll notice about the design overhaul. Tesla aimed to give the vehicle a wider, more grounded appearance while also creating more space on the front fascia. This newfound space not only improves the vehicle’s look but also leads to some efficiency gains—more on that later.

The rear lightbar is equally striking. It’s a reflective, full-body design, marking a first in the automotive industry. The light is reflected onto a custom applique, which directs it downward, creating a puddle of red light behind the car. As Franz, Tesla’s Head of Design puts it, it gives the impression of an afterburner.

The reflective rear lightbar.

Not a Tesla App

Ride Comfort

Tesla has been focused on improving ride comfort, and the refreshed Model Y is a testament to that effort. While the original Model Y had more of a sports car-like handling, which was less ideal for family use, the new suspension design focuses on comfort by reducing impact harshness, all while maintaining Tesla’s signature steering feel and precise handling.

This is paired with in-house designed tires, developed alongside the tire manufacturer, resulting in the most efficient EV tires Tesla has ever used. With lower rolling resistance, improved handling, and reduced road noise, these tires contribute to a smoother, quieter ride.

The addition of acoustic glass across every glass surface in the vehicle, combined with upgraded sealing materials throughout the cabin and body, has led to a 20% reduction in overall vehicle noise. This is a substantial improvement for an already quiet EV.

The new silver-infused acoustic glass also reflects heat much more effectively than the older glass, reducing the strain on the vehicle’s climate system. This allows the fan to run at a lower speed, further reducing cabin noise and improving energy efficiency. Tesla has truly pulled out all the stops to make the refreshed Model Y one of the most comfortable and refined passenger vehicles on the road.

Efficiency and EPA Range

When it comes to efficiency, Tesla has meticulously reevaluated every component and design choice of the original Model Y, all while maintaining the same size and form factor that has made it a favorite for millions worldwide. The result? A 10% improvement in efficiency over the previous Model Y, which translates to more range.

The EPA recently announced the official range for the vehicle of 327 miles, beating Tesla’s estimate of 320 miles. This is an increase of 16 miles over the outgoing AWD Model Y, which had an EPA estimated range of 311 miles.

The front ducts have been widened thanks to changes in the front fascia, allowing for improved airflow over the tires and front brakes. Meanwhile, the new thermoplastic spoiler has been redesigned at the rear to be more aerodynamically efficient, contributing to the overall 10% efficiency boost. These updates improve performance and range.

Utility

The Model Y has become the ubiquitous Sports Utility Vehicle, capable of handling just about anything. In addition to improving its performance and efficiency, Tesla has also improved its practicality. The trunk opening has been enlarged, making it easier to load and unload items.

One standout feature is the power-folding rear seats. With just the push of a button, you can effortlessly fold them down or raise them back up. Additionally, the front seats automatically slide forward to create more space when you need to bring the rear seats down.

Tesla also gave the frunk a thoughtful upgrade. It now includes a new drain plug, and the bottom liner is fully waterproof—an improvement over the previous water-resistant version. This means you can fill the frunk with ice or use Tesla’s upcoming frunk cooler without worry. There’s even talk of more accessories on the horizon, and we can’t wait to see what Tesla has in store for this versatile space.

Safety

Safety has always been a top priority in Tesla’s vehicle design, and the Model Y has consistently earned 5-star crash safety ratings worldwide. It’s expected that the refreshed Model Y will continue this trend, maintaining Tesla's reputation for top-tier safety.

Additionally, the new front bumper camera offers valuable assistance for parking in tight spaces or when navigating off-road. While there’s no official word yet on whether these bumper cameras will be integrated into Full Self-Driving (FSD) or Smart Summon for the refreshed Model Y or Cybertruck, it’s definitely something to watch for in future updates.

Interior

Front and rear infotainment

Not a Tesla App

Inside the refreshed Model Y, Tesla has fine-tuned every detail to create a more premium feel. This includes the addition of ambient lighting, similar to the refreshed Model 3 and Cybertruck, as well as new materials throughout the cabin to elevate the overall aesthetic.

The redesigned heated and ventilated seats take comfort and support to the next level, which is a significant improvement for those who use the Model Y as their daily commuter. A comfortable seat can make all the difference on long drives.

In the rear, the updated infotainment system can now pair with two Bluetooth headsets specifically for the back screen. This means passengers in the rear can enjoy audio independently of the front, so if your kids want to watch cartoons, you can continue enjoying music or the news without any interruptions.

Tesla also developed new acoustically transparent materials, which are used to conceal some of the 16 speakers and the newly positioned microphones. Placing the microphones closer to the driver and front passenger’s heads improves clarity for voice recognition and phone calls.

Be sure to check out the full video below to see the meticulous design work and thoughtful improvements that went into the refreshed Model Y—it’s definitely worth a watch.

Design & engineering walkthrough of New Model Y pic.twitter.com/2jvMQOXGkM

— Tesla (@Tesla) February 8, 2025

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Tesla Launches Full Self-Driving in Mexico

DirtyTesla

Tesla has officially launched FSD in Mexico. This is the third expansion of FSD since it was first launched in the United States.

The news was shared by Tesla Owners Mexico on X, followed by confirmation from Tesla AI with a simple but exciting message: "¡Hola México!"

FSD features are geo-fenced, meaning that if a vehicle equipped with FSD crosses into a country where the software isn’t supported, it will automatically revert back to Autopilot. This expansion has likely lifted the restriction, meaning the U.S. Tesla owners should now be able to drive into Mexico and continue using FSD without interruption.

FSD Global Expansion Timeline

Tesla has set some lofty goals for itself, announcing in their FSD roadmap that it expects FSD to be ready to roll out internationally in Q1 and expand to right-hand drive markets in Q2. While it’s not clear whether Tesla still expects to meet these targets, this is the latest information that was shared in September 2024:

• Q1 2025: FSD is expected to launch in Europe and China, pending regulatory approval.

• Q2 2025: FSD rollout for right-hand drive (RHD) markets, with a flexible timeline based on approval processes.

Tesla has faced regulatory hurdles, particularly in China, where FSD testing was recently put on hold. One major hurdle is China’s strict data regulations, which require all training data to be collected and stored within the country. This means Tesla cannot rely on its existing U.S.-based data centers and must build local infrastructure to comply with government policies that prevent vehicle data from leaving China.

Additionally, since FSD relies heavily on fleet data, Tesla won’t be able to leverage its vast global dataset. Instead, the company will need to retrain its AI models using data exclusively gathered from vehicles operating within China. These constraints add complexity to Tesla’s FSD rollout, potentially delaying its expansion in the region.

¡Hola México! 🇲🇽 https://t.co/Hidp7vw9qz

— Tesla AI (@Tesla_AI) February 11, 2025

FSD Expansion History

After initially launching FSD Beta in the U.S. to a small group of influencers, Tesla expanded access to more users through its Safety Score program in late 2021. At first, only those with a perfect score of 100 were eligible, but as FSD improved and Tesla grew more confident in its performance, the requirement was gradually lowered.

In March 2022, Tesla took its first step beyond the U.S. by introducing FSD in Canada with the release of v10.11.1. Since then, Tesla has expanded FSD to Puerto Rico, and now, the launch in Mexico marks another major expansion of the software.

This news will likely raise excitement among users outside of North America who have been waiting for FSD for years. With regulatory hurdles in China presenting unique challenges, Tesla may shift its focus to expanding FSD in Europe and Oceania first.

Meanwhile, Tesla also focuses on launching its Robotaxi network, set to debut in Austin, Texas, in June. The upcoming Cybercabs in Austin could be running early builds of FSD v14 or a specialized version designed for Unsupervised FSD.

Like so many other things happening at Tesla right now, it’s an exciting time as Tesla prepares Unsupervised FSD for the Cybercab, continues the expansion of FSD, and works out all the details of its robotaxi network, such as the cleaning hubs and wirelessly charging capabilities.

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