PepsiCo Building Additional Tesla Semi Chargers

By Karan Singh
Not a Tesla App

Tesla’s first large-scale partner for the Tesla Semi - PepsiCo - is building out another Semi Megacharger site per a recent filing found by MarcoRP. Building out these Semi charging sites is expensive due to their much higher power output when compared to Superchargers.

Name Change

Interestingly enough, Tesla appears to have shifted its terminology recently, now often referring to the Semi’s high-power charging solution as Tesla Semi Chargers instead of the previously common "Megachargers." Regardless of the name, these chargers are crucial for the Semi. They’re designed to deliver 1.2 megawatts of charging power capable of adding hundreds of miles of range in roughly 30 minutes.

Frito-Lay Site

The new site detailed in the recent filing will be located at a Frito-Lay production plant on Hageman Road in Bakersfield, California. Permits were filed just a couple of days ago for the installation of eight Tesla Semi Charger stalls along with their associated electrical equipment.

This facility adds to PepsiCo's existing network of chargers, supporting the Tesla Semis operating out of their Sacramento facility, and highlights Bakersfield as the next expansion of the Semi’s operational area. Notably, this new Frito-Lay charging site is strategically located just five miles (approx. 8 km) away from a massive future public charging complex Tesla is planning on Kelton Way.

Kelton Way Charging Complex

Tesla’s planned charging complex in Bakersfield, which is just down the road, will feature 72 Supercharger stalls, as well as 18 Semi charger stalls. According to pre-permits filed last month, this site will be fairly large and accessible to both the public and Tesla’s partners.

A rendering of the Kelton Way site - with the Semi Chargers on the outside, and the Covered Supercharger site in the center.
A rendering of the Kelton Way site - with the Semi Chargers on the outside, and the Covered Supercharger site in the center.
@MarcoRPi1 on X

Tesla plans to develop a vacant plot right off the interstate into a large charging hub, which is now the second major public Semi Charger site we’ve heard about. For now, these sites will remain rare, but we expect that Tesla and its partners will be happy to expand them out further as required.

Carson Semi Charger Site

These Bakersfield developments – both the private Frito-Lay site and the large public Kelton Way hub will help lay out the necssary infrastructure for the Tesla Semi, much like the early days of Tesla’s Superchargers. Since Semi cannot be charged at a Supercharger site (the MCS plug is notably different than NACS), these sites are a must-have.

Tesla's first publicly accessible Semi Charger site planned near the Port of Long Beach in Carson, California, was one of the first signs of these types of Semi Charger facilities being established - and like Kelton Way, it also includes amenities for truck drivers. Tesla is also considering what long, medium, and short-haul truckers need for their stays at these sites.

As Tesla works to ramp up production of the Semi itself, the parallel expansion of dedicated, high-power charging infrastructure by both Tesla and its key partners are essential to making electric heavy-duty trucking a reality.

Tesla Promises to Improve Delivery Experience

By Karan Singh
Not a Tesla App

Taking delivery of a new Tesla is often described as a unique experience. It’s quite different from a traditional dealership model, where you can spend hours negotiating prices and loan rates.

While this efficiency appeals to many, it can sometimes be intimidating for first-time Tesla buyers, especially if they’re unfamiliar with how a Tesla works. Tesla often works to identify first-time customers in advance to offer in-person or online tutorials; however, this approach doesn’t always work well. Sometimes, the process can fall short, leaving people feeling overwhelmed.

The following tale of a delivery experience has a rough start, but Tesla has promised to improve the delivery experience. Let’s take a look at what happened and what Tesla plans to do.

Rough Start

Over on X, @jonbbc’s mother had some issues with her new Model Y Refresh delivery. It was a frustrating experience when she arrived early as a first-time Tesla owner at the Grand Rapids delivery center in Michigan. 

According to the post, she received a less-than-warm welcome from the staff. She had asked for assistance with her first-ever Tesla, but staff at the site were unhelpful, suggesting she conduct her vehicle inspection alone and then return to sign the paperwork when ready.

This turned what should have been an exciting day into an overwhelming experience, leaving her feeling anxious and isolated. Eventually, a Tesla technician stepped in to help and acknowledged her disappointment, and worked with her to straighten things out. However, as it was rightly pointed out, staff should be more accommodating, especially when a first-time owner explicitly asks for help and identifies themselves as new to electric vehicles.

Changes to Come

The good news is that the story didn’t end there. Tesla employees reached back out to @jonbbc on X with apologies. More significantly, they also stated that Tesla plans to make changes to its mobile and web interfaces within the next two to three weeks, specifically aimed at improving the delivery experience for first-time EV and Tesla owners.

Tesla’s current process, as mentioned, aims for efficiency, and uses the Tesla app for documentation and processes. Tesla also has systems in place to support newcomers, but these systems appear to have failed in this specific case.

Clearly the pre-delivery offers of tutorials didn’t work, as some customers just need a more human touch to the entire experience. On top of that, the on-site staff failed to offer support even when asked explicitly, making the entire experience rather disappointing. While we know this isn’t the experience at every location - some locations even make delivery a rather exciting event with bows, placards, and group tutorials - it is still an issue that Tesla will have to address, given their corporate ownership of each location.

What Will Change?

The key takeaway here is that the inherent nature of the Tesla model does work - but not for every single customer, and not for every single delivery location. While Tesla didn’t say exactly what will change, they will likely focus on bridging this gap.

This will likely include clearer step-by-step guidance within the app and on the website for new owners, as well as easier ways to request dedicated staff assistance during the delivery window - hopefully before finalizing the acceptance procedure.

We’d also love to see Tesla improve pre-delivery communications, with more prominent and frequent offers of tutorials to first-time customers.

Even if Tesla just had a viewing area that walked people through some of the newer or most popular Tesla features, this could be a big improvement for some buyers. It would also give others something to watch while they want to be attended.

It’s good to see Tesla’s staff reach out to @jonbbc to address the issue, but this was done behind closed doors - which really doesn’t help Tesla broadcast its commitment to improving its services. Tesla’s lack of a PR team really makes matters such as this frustrating as the message to other customers isn’t always clear.

Hopefully these planned changes will lead to a smoother and less intimidating experience for first-time buyers across all locations.

How Tesla is Replacing the Age-Old CAN Bus

By Karan Singh
Tesla

Every Tesla vehicle is filled to the brim with modern and advanced features - and there is a massively complex network of devices powering that - from the FSD and infotainment computers, to the various networked sensors throughout the vehicle. 

That massive network of wiring is traditionally run on a system called CAN, or the Controller Area Network - which was developed by Bosch all the way back in the 1980s. Since then, it has been the industry standard for in-vehicle part-to-part communication for decades.

However, just like the horse and buggy, it may be time for CAN to be put out to pasture as it struggles in the data-driven modern environment. Massive amounts of sensor data, high-resolution infotainment screens, over-the-air (OTA) updates, and centralized Electronic Control Units (ECUs) mean that the old standard just can’t keep up anymore.

Tesla is now actively developing and deploying a next-generation vehicle network to replace CANBUS, and this new network will likely function in synergy with the move to the new 48-volt low-voltage architecture being pioneered by the Cybertruck.

CANBUS - The Old Workhorse

CANBUS was originally developed in 1983, released in 1986, and then standardized by the International Standards Organization (ISO) as ISO 11898 in 1993.

It’s a venerable standard that was revolutionary at the time, as it drastically reduced wiring complexity compared to the point-to-point methods being used in the late 80s and early 90s, and saw immediate mass adoption across the entire industry.

CAN is a message-based protocol, where nodes broadcast data with identifiers. The priority of packets determines their movement and access. However, CAN 2.0 and CAN FD are both extremely limited - CAN 2.0 is limited to a glacial 1Mbps, and ~8Mbps for the more “modern” CAN FD. 

CAN FD barely makes the mark for 1080p video streaming at 60fps - if it is pre-encoded. Unencoded raw video surpasses what CAN FD is capable of, and greatly limits its capabilities and usages in a modern data-first vehicle like a Tesla.

CAN is also complex - it is simpler than a point-to-point wiring system, but the multiple CAN buses and gateways result in a complex, heavy, and costly wiring harness that can be next to impossible to diagnose, repair, or replace.

Tesla’s Next-Gen Networking

Tesla’s next-gen networking is all about timing - and unlike CAN, where two messages coming in at the same time can collide (resulting in neither reaching the node), Tesla’s TDMA, or Time Division Multiple Access, assigns specific time slots. This means that access to each node or data point is guaranteed and avoids interference.

You can think of CAN being like everyone yelling in the same room - but TDMA being a tightly scheduled series of one-on-one meetings.

However, TDMA isn’t just a simple sorting system. According to Tesla's patent application, the network operates in repeating cycles. At the start of each cycle, a Network Allocation Map (MAP) is transmitted. Think of this MAP as the dynamic schedule for that cycle – it tells every node exactly which time slots are reserved for which communications. Each reservation specifies the transmitting node, the receiving node, the duration of the slot, and, crucially, the type of traffic it is for. 

This allows for sophisticated Quality of Service (QoS) management, separating data into different categories. The patent specifically calls out two main types:   

Low Latency (LL) Traffic: These are for critical, time-sensitive signals (think sensor readings for FSD, airbag triggers, control commands). They get assigned short time slots that repeat very frequently within the TDMA cycle (potentially every 500 microseconds, according to one example in the patent) to guarantee delivery within a strict maximum delay. The data packets themselves are kept small, maybe only tens of bytes, to fit these quick slots.

Bulk Traffic: This is for data where total volume is more important than millisecond-level delay (think infotainment data, camera video feeds, maybe larger data logs). These get assigned longer time slots, allowing for larger data packets (over 100 bytes in one example), ensuring high overall throughput even if they don't repeat as often as the LL slots.

This whole system relies on precise synchronization across all nodes. The patent mentions synchronization signals within the TDMA cycle and specialized modem hardware to keep everything perfectly timed.

The network can also be structured into logical domains (like front-left, cabin-right, etc.), each managed by a Domain Master node that handles the MAP and communication within that zone. So, TDMA isn’t just a sorting system; it's a highly managed network implementing traffic prioritization (LL vs. Bulk), dynamic slot allocation via the MAP, and potentially managed by centralized Domain Masters, all designed for efficiency and reliability.

48-Volt and LVCS

Many of these networking concepts appear designed to work hand-in-hand with Tesla’s recently-released LVCS - or Low Voltage Connector Standard. LVCS simplifies vehicle wiring networks by drastically reducing the number of connector types needed from over 200 down to just six. While the patent focuses on the data protocol, LVCS simplifies the physical layer, and the 48V architecture it's built on also enables using the vehicle's DC power lines as a potential network medium (PLC), helping to reduce complexity.

Tesla has been utilizing these new approaches in the Cybertruck, as evident in their new and unique interactive wiring diagram, which helps technicians debug wiring issues. We can expect even more features to take advantage of the new capabilities in the future.

48V also means thinner wires, which reduces costs, and LVCS simplifies the connectors on both the harness and nodes - which means less part complexity, further simplifying the manufacturing and supply chain, while also ensuring vehicles are more repairable.

Wrapping Up

This is another innovation that Tesla is introducing to its fleet - and while we initially looked at it and thought, “Wires? How boring,” we soon realized that it is, in fact, the skeleton that Tesla will use to build its future systems.

That means smoother, faster, and more robust FSD data transfer within the vehicle, resulting in snappier and more effective decision-making. A quicker and more functional infotainment system and better support for deep-reaching OTA updates due to the reduced internal complexity and lack of reliance on internal CAN buses, which couldn’t be updated.

This is a massive technological leap over the decades-old CAN bus system, and while it may be invisible to the average user, it is an excellent example of all the engineering that goes on in under the hood of every Tesla vehicle.

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