The Story of a Tesla Model S That Has Traveled Over Two Million Kilometers

August 1, 2024

By Karan Singh

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In a stunning achievement, Hansjörg von Gemmingen’s Model S has reached a jaw-dropping 2 million kilometers (1.25 million miles) of distance traveled. He hit this milestone during a cross-country trip from northern Morocco to Mauritania.

This is a remarkable achievement, and we’ll take a deep dive into Hansjörg’s story and experience with having such a long-lived Tesla.

The 2 Millionth Kilometer

Hansjörg’s journey began in the northern Moroccan city of Tangier. Nestled on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, Tangier is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant culture, scenic ocean views, and modern infrastructure, including an international airport and a thriving business district. As a seasoned traveler and EV enthusiast, Hansjörg has been all across Morocco, embracing its diverse landscapes and challenging terrains.

Rallye Rive Maroc

His adventures included participating in the Rallye Rive Maroc, a grueling 7-day electric vehicle rally. This event is designed to push both drivers and their vehicles to the limit, with participants covering approximately 300 kilometers a day on three of the seven days. The rally navigates through harsh deserts, rugged mountains, and remote locations, presenting a formidable challenge that tests the vehicles' endurance, skill, and durability. The routes are not only demanding but also showcase the breathtaking beauty of Morocco's natural landscapes.

Rallye Rive Maroc's participants in 2023.

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In his latest endeavor, Hansjörg set out from Tangier with the ambitious goal of reaching the 2-million-kilometer mark. His route took him across Morocco, heading towards the southern border with Mauritania. This milestone journey was more than just a personal achievement; it represented a significant moment for Tesla owners worldwide, demonstrating the potential and reliability of electric vehicles over extensive distances and diverse conditions.

Reaching the 2-million-kilometer milestone during this trip highlighted the endurance of his 2013 Tesla Model S, a testament to both Tesla’s amazing engineering and Hansjörg's dedication to pushing the boundaries of electric vehicle travel. His journey serves as an inspiring example for EV enthusiasts and a beacon of what is possible with determination, innovation, and the right infrastructure.

Battery Life

Of course, electric vehicle batteries do inevitably degrade, and Tesla is no exception. However, they’ve proven their longevity – with reports showing only 15% degradation at 350,000km (200,000 mi). Hansjörg drives a 2013 Tesla Model S 85+, with a single motor. He’s seen several battery replacements throughout the vehicle’s lifespan, but the vehicle is still going strong. Keep in mind Tesla had only begun producing the Model S in 2012. It was Tesla’s first vehicle that was designed and created in-house.

1. Hansjörg replaced the first battery at 290,000 km (180k miles)

2. The second battery lasted 670,000 km (416k miles), before being replaced due to cell in-balance – it had suffered only a 20% loss of range

3. The third battery lasted for 550,000 km (341k miles)

4. The vehicle is currently on its fourth battery, which has already clocked 250,000 km (155k miles), but remains going strong

There is a 150,000 km gap above, which was due to the vehicle using a temporary loaner battery offered by Tesla while the vehicle’s battery was repaired.

These are some amazing numbers to see – real-life battery degradation under high-stress conditions, over a decade. Tesla, vehicle owners, and future customers couldn’t ask for a better data set in this case.

The two million kilometer Model S, in all its glory.

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Charging in Morocco and Africa

Ali Lakrakbi, who brought this amazing feat to our attention, operates a network of EV charges in Morocco. He’s been working on opening an electric road – one lined with EV charging stations – from Morocco to the rest of Africa. This is an amazing initiative and one that is bound to help Africa replace its mobility access with EVs. Promoting EV adoption is difficult enough in North America, Europe, and Asia, but doing so in Africa is leagues harder, and a feat worthy of admiration.

Currently, Ali's network includes a significant number of slower AC (Level 1) chargers, which provide essential charging options for travelers. These chargers are crucial for establishing the foundational infrastructure needed to support the initial wave of EV users in regions where such facilities are scarce.

However, Ali does recognize the need for faster and more efficient charging solutions, and he is actively working to increase the availability of faster DC (Level 2 and Level 3) chargers. These high-speed chargers (such as Superchargers) can significantly reduce charging times, making long-distance travel more practical and appealing for EV owners.

The development of this electric road is more than just a technical achievement; it represents a vision for a connected and accessible Africa. By facilitating easier and quicker EV charging, Ali's project aims to encourage more people to switch to electric vehicles, thus reducing the continent's reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, this network of chargers can stimulate economic growth by creating new business opportunities and fostering a green technology sector.

Ali hopes to one day see Superchargers like these in Morocco.

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Some African Challenges

Ali has faced some challenges in establishing his network in Morocco and Africa, given the lack of EV adoption there. People have made fun of EV owners – who have not had much success before Ali in deploying chargers, even free of charge – to locations. However, Ali has incentivized the process by demonstrating the benefits – which in part helps bring in travelers who will spend money locally.

Even getting basic chargers installed in cities can be difficult – much less the high-power capabilities needed for something like an L3 Supercharger. An L2 charger in Morocco can cost as much as an L3 in Europe or North America, but the charging network is beginning to spread. One positive note is that the weather is milder – no deep winters – this means that vehicles have better range even without preconditioning.

Another challenge is the lack of subsidies in Africa. Europe and North America have plenty of subsidies. Ali identified that vehicles are considered luxury items in Africa – and providing subsidies for EVs is next to impossible considering other challenges faced. However, he mentions tax subsidies may be a good option in Morocco – and Africa in general.

Since adoption is slower In Morocco and Africa, Ali and others have one big advantage – they get to learn from North America’s and Europe’s mistakes. Adoption is smoother – their chargers and vehicles use a single standard, and they don’t have challenges with RFID cards or other government regulations.

The shortest point between Morocco and Spain is just 9 miles

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It is also possible to import Teslas from Europe since Morocco is so close to Spain. Many Moroccans also work in Europe and return, and vice versa. There are plenty of Moroccans who experience EVs in Europe as the growth for EVs grows in the country. Ali finances his charger deployments through the sale of Teslas to Moroccans.

However, Tesla doesn’t send parts to Morocco meaning it requires a chain of third-party companies to send over any parts necessary. It can be difficult since Tesla doesn’t officially support the vehicle in the country. Ali hopes that one day Tesla will support owners in Africa, not only with parts but also with training personnel and navigation data as well.

Tesla’s Hollywood Diner: In-Car Controls & Theater Screens Turned On [VIDEO]

April 18, 2025

By Karan Singh

Sky Fox

Tesla has been quietly building something pretty unique on the streets of Hollywood—and we’ve been keeping a close eye on it. That’s right: the long-anticipated Tesla Hollywood Drive-In, Diner, and Supercharger is shaping up to be one of the most creative approaches to EV charging yet.

But this isn’t your average Supercharger site. It features a retro-futuristic, 24-hour diner and an outdoor movie theater, blending the charm of the 1980s with the tech-forward vibe of the 2020s.

Construction has been underway for quite some time, with the Cybertruck-inspired stainless steel structure going up around mid-2024. And more recently, we spotted hints in the Tesla app that the Diner’s debut is getting close.

Diner Controls in App / Car

Tesla hacker Greentheonly managed to spot some new evidence of changes within Tesla’s 2025.8.6 software build, which includes a new modal for “Charger Diner Controls”. While there isn’t anything to activate this new modal just yet, it is an indication of how Tesla intends to integrate the experience right into each and every Tesla.

The text in the modal reads: “Plug in, place your order, recharge” - which means that once you arrive and are plugged in, you’ll be able to place your order - and likely pay through Tesla’s payment system. It seems like this will all be done through either the Tesla app or the vehicle’s tocuh screen. No need to fumble with a separate app or pull out your wallet.

This is definitely a level of integration you just can’t have anywhere else - and just like any other Supercharger site, the Tesla Diner will appear as a suggested site for charging when you’re navigating or looking around the Hollywood area.

This is our best look yet at the two 45-foot LED screens at @Tesla's upcoming Hollywood diner and Supercharger.

We can also see the second Supercharger lot on the left with solar canopies. This will be one of the largest Supercharging spots in North America. pic.twitter.com/aWUe67M5vw
— Sawyer Merritt (@SawyerMerritt) April 18, 2025

45-Foot Screens Ready

Those two absolutely gigantic 45-foot LED screens have now been turned on for the first time, meaning that Tesla is likely close to opening the Supercharger site. The screens were spotted displaying some test patterns, as well as some Tesla-themed content. It really brings the construction site to life - and it's the clearest sign that the Diner is well on its way to completion.

We’re hoping that this first Tesla Diner sees plenty of success - and that Tesla begins opening more of these types of facilities throughout North America, and eventually globally. Given Tesla’s penchant for unique Superchargers, we imagine this could truly be the case one day.

Tesla’s FSD V13 Pushes HW4 Hardware Capabilities; End of Line for HW3?

April 18, 2025

By Karan Singh

Not a Tesla App

As Tesla continues to push the capabilities of its hardware as it prepares for autonomy with FSD Unsupervised, there has been a distinct divergence in features between HW4-equipped vehicles on FSD V13, and HW3-equipped vehicles on FSD V12.6.

There are definitely reasons for this, and Tesla hacker Greentheonly, over on X, went into great detail on some of the reasons why this divergence has continued and is likely to continue.

If you’re interested in some background, we recommend the following articles. Although they’re not necessary, you may enjoy reading them before diving right in if you enjoy this topic.

Back in the summer of 2024, we reported that Tesla’s HW4 had yet to reach its full potential, and that HW3 still had some compute to work with. However, FSD has undergone a rapid evolution - there are now fundamental differences driven by the hardware capabilities and sheer scale of the latest builds of FSD.

FSD V13’s Gargantuan Neural Networks

FSD V13 is a substantial leap for Tesla. It features substantially larger neural networks - the core brain that processes all the environmental data and makes decisions. Those networks are far larger in V13 than in V12, which results in a much smoother and human-like expereience.

Tesla’s FSD computers contain two nodes. According to Green’s analysis of FSD V13, Node B, which handles the actual end-to-end driving logic, tripled in size from 2.3 GB in V12 to a staggering 7.5 GB in V13. That’s a substantial increase, and one of the main reasons why HW3 can’t handle FSD V13. While Interestingly, Node A on HW4 remains similar in size to FSD V12, using up about 2.3 GB.

However, this massive size is also pushing the limits of HW4. While this isn’t necessarily a big problem immediately - at the end of the day, there is a limited amount of compute and ram available and model sizes will likely grow in the future. In fact, Tesla is planning to scale model sizes in the next FSD version and has already said they’ll need to optimize them, as context size is limited by on-board memory.

HW3 Limitations

Since HW3 can’t run the latest FSD models, where does this leave millions of Tesla vehicles equipped with the now-legacy FSD hardware? Are they hitting a dead end? Not exactly - Tesla has promised to replace HW3 computers with new units during the Q4 2024 Earnings Call, but only for those who have purchased FSD and only if Tesla is no longer able to update HW3 vehicles.

There’s no doubt Tesla hopes to achieve autonomy and then work backwards to make it compatible with HW3, but that’s unlikely to happen with the limited ram available on HW3.

Tesla’s AI team has continued to say that they’re still working on updating HW3 vehicles - but that they will be taking a backburner to updates for HW4 until the team can optimize the model efficiently enough to run on the smaller footprint. That means V12.6 isn’t just V13 “lite” - it is a distinctly different software branch tailored specifically for HW3’s capabilities.

Green's analysis showed that HW3 under V12.6 runs NNs totaling 1.2 GB on Node A and 3.1 GB on Node B, which is significantly smaller than the footprint of V13. Back in November, we discussed how Tesla is running a smaller and optimized FSD model on HW3, with the specific goal of achieving similar performance to V13. FSD V12.6 appears to be the current implementation of that smaller model strategy.

Green also found that of the total neural nets used for FSD, 135 are shared between the current V12.6 and FSD V13.2 releases, which is the result of Tesla’s AI team working to optimize and refine the V13 model for HW3. So some neural nets are shared between the two sets of hardware, while others are specific to HW3 or HW4.

AI4 in the Future

The fact that V13 is already stretching HW4’s limits makes us wonder about Tesla’s imminent release of AI5. Last year, Tesla mentioned that AI5 would be 18 months away - which is now about 8 months away, and potentially even sooner to help solve the autonomy problem.

At the same time, Tesla is looking to launch Unsupervised FSD in June in Austin, Texas, with presumably HW4, which would indicate that they’re confident in its capabilities.

Unless Tesla launches the Robotaxi network with AI5, we don’t believe AI5 will be a “must have” item. Undoubtedly, it will result in similar improvements to HW4 compared to HW3. However, the software needed to take advantage of the newer hardware could still be years away.

All eyes will be on Tesla’s Robotaxi network launch and the hardware required for it. For now, HW4 owners are in good hands with future updates are on the horizon, and we’re certainly excited for what’s next.