Tesla's Labor Struggle in Europe: A Deep Dive into the Ongoing Conflict

By Kevin Armstrong
Mechanics in Sweden are on strike and it is spreading
Mechanics in Sweden are on strike and it is spreading
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The Tesla Model Y has been Sweden's bestselling vehicle for months as that country continues to embrace electric cars fully. However, the love affair with the biggest EV maker in the world has gone sour.

Tesla is currently embroiled in a labor dispute that has expanded across Scandinavia and is stirring significant attention in the international community. This situation presents a complex interplay between union demands, corporate policies, and cultural differences in labor practices.

Origins of the Dispute: Swedish Mechanics Take a Stand

The conflict originated in Sweden with a strike by about 120 mechanics and members of the IF Metall union. Tesla's engagement in collective bargaining is central to their demands – a standard labor practice in Scandinavia, which Tesla has so far resisted. The mechanics are not seeking higher pay but insist on Tesla honoring the principle of collective bargaining, highlighting an ideological clash between U.S. corporate culture and Scandinavian labor norms.

Escalation and Regional Solidarity

The labor action swiftly gained momentum, with various Swedish sectors expressing solidarity. The conflict reached Denmark, where the largest trade union announced a sympathy strike, further complicating Tesla's logistical operations in the region. The Danish union's decision to halt shipments of Tesla cars to Sweden exemplifies the strong regional support for collective bargaining rights and worker solidarity.

Tesla's Reaction: Legal Actions and Public Statements

Tesla has responded to the strike with legal actions, filing lawsuits against the Swedish Transport Agency and the postal service. Elon Musk has publicly criticized the strike and the involvement of postal workers, which he termed “insane.” This response indicates a broader resistance from Tesla towards unionization and collective bargaining, consistent with Musk's known stance against unions.

It wasn’t long ago that it appeared that the new next-generation, $25,000 vehicle would be produced in Europe at Giga Berlin. However, perhaps due to the ongoing dispute, Musk has stated that the high-production vehicle will be made in North America, as originally planned.

A Crossroads for Tesla and European Labor

The dispute's expansion into Denmark and potential spread to Norway and Germany indicates a growing resistance against Tesla's labor policies. This situation places Tesla at a crossroads: adapt to the European model of labor relations or continue its current approach, potentially risking market stability and brand reputation in Europe. The outcome of this conflict could have far-reaching implications for Tesla’s global operations and the dynamic between multinational corporations and labor unions.

Tesla’s Challenges Ahead

Tesla's refusal to sign collective bargaining agreements is rooted in its corporate philosophy and Musk's vision of a flexible, innovative workforce. This stance, however, clashes with the Scandinavian model of labor relations, which emphasizes collaboration between employers and unions. The standoff has brought Tesla's labor policies into the spotlight and poses a significant challenge to its operations and reputation in Europe, which has embraced EVs.

As Tesla navigates this challenging situation, the company must weigh its corporate philosophy against the entrenched labor practices of its regions. The resolution of this dispute will impact Tesla's future in Europe and set a precedent for international labor relations and the balance of power between global corporations and local labor practices.

Tesla Reintroduces FSD Transfers in North America

By Karan Singh
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Following customer requests, Tesla has once again returned FSD Transfers for North America. This comes after some new details we received on FSD Supervised and Unsupervised at the recent Q1 2025 Earnings Call.

FSD Transfers

This latest round of FSD transfers doesn’t have a specific time limit - so if you’re in the market for a new vehicle and were worried about transferring FSD from a HW3 vehicle - now is the best chance.

This transfer opportunity is applicable for any new vehicle purchases, including the Model S, 3, X, Y, as well as the Cybertruck. The only vehicles it doesn’t apply to are the Foundation-Series Cybertruck or a Launch-Series Model Y, which already come with FSD included.

If you’re conducting an FSD transfer, you’ll need to reach out to your Tesla delivery coordinator through the Tesla app to confirm you’re eligible and to get the process started.

Note that once you take delivery, FSD access is removed from your older vehicle, regardless if you plan to trade in your vehicle or keep it.

Canada and Mexico

For those in Canada and Mexico, there’s some good news. This opportunity is available for customers in those countries as well, however, new vehicle orders are currently paused in Canada and Mexico for unknown reasons.

Running Offers

There are also several other offers running in North America, with the country flags indicating which countries their available in:

0% Financing on new Model 3 Orders (60mo, 0.99% for 72mo) 🇺🇸

Deep Blue Metallic and Pearl White are currently free on a new Model 3 Performance 🇺🇸

Original Model Y Owners are receiving $2,000 off the purchase of a Refreshed Model Y 🇺🇸 🇨🇦 🇲🇽

Free Supercharging on the Model S and Model X 🇺🇸 🇨🇦 🇲🇽

Free Supercharging on the Foundation-Series Cybertruck 🇺🇸 🇨🇦 🇲🇽

Inventory Vehicle Discounts 🇺🇸 🇨🇦 🇲🇽

Tesla Shares Robotaxi Details: 10-20 Cars at Launch, Vehicle UI and App Teased

By Karan Singh
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Tesla’s long-awaited ambitions for a fully autonomous Robotaxi network powered by the futuristic, control-less Cybercab have finally started to take shape.

During their Q1 2025 earnings call, Tesla shared new details about its Robotaxi network, including that the network will start with new Model Ys. The Cybercab will join the network in 2026.

Robotaxi Plans

Tesla confirmed during the Earnings Call that it is on track to conduct the pilot launch of its Robotaxi network in Austin in June 2025. The first vehicles deployed for this service won’t be Cybercabs, as production for those is still in the prototyping stage.

However, Tesla did outline part of their plan for the Robotaxi network rollout. The initial aim is to begin driverless operations in Austin and then expand the service to other cities within the United States by the end of 2025. Interestingly, Tesla is also testing in California - albeit with safety drivers at this time.

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Looking further ahead, there are ambitious plans to ramp up operations to have millions of vehicles operating autonomously within the network by the end of 2026. While substantial revenue generation won’t be immediate, Tesla anticipates that the Robotaxi network will start to “meaningfully move the financial needle” in the second half of 2026.

Tesla also highlighted the current real-world benefits that FSD is already offering today—and will be able to offer to many more people in the near future.

These include reducing effort and time spent on daily commuting or transit, as well as improving mobility for customers with disabilities. Tesla plans to emphasize some of these community stories and wants to highlight the advantages and capabilities of FSD to improve people’s lives.

Robotaxi App and Robotaxi Vehicle UI

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After the call, Tesla AI also shared a video showcasing the Robotaxi interface in the Tesla app, as well as some footage that included the in-vehicle UI, at least as it currently stands.

The video shows Tesla employees using and testing Robotaxi features, although there are safety drivers in place. It looks like there is already a set of well-integrated UI mechanisms for both the front and rear screen when in Robotaxi mode.

Tesla is testing this today, and this network has already completed 1,500 trips, totaling approximately 15,000 miles. The system is being tested for vehicle allocation, mission control, and remote assistance operations.

Remote Operators

Inevitably, edge cases or unique situations will come up, and they will be difficult to handle. For these cases, where a Robotaxi vehicle gets stuck or requires assistance, Tesla will likely implement remote support. 

While they didn’t completely confirm remote support operators on the Earnings Call, Tesla has previously posted positions for Teleoperator Engineers for Robotaxi, and an AI T=team member posted on LinkedIn about testing for remote assistance operations.

Scaling Up

Tesla initially intends to deploy a relatively small fleet in Austin, with its pilot beginning with about 10 to 20 vehicles on day 1. They will scale up gradually as the systems are validated and operations are refined, and the target is for anyone visiting Austin to be able to hail a robotaxi by the end of June or early July 2025.

Scaling Out

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Tesla’s confidence in scaling out stems from its generalized approach with FSD. The team believes that once FSD is thoroughly verified and capable in a few diverse North American cities, deploying it to any other North American city should be technically feasible. After all, driving regulations don’t vary much from one major city to another, except for things like no right turns on red lights. 

The primary limitation with scaling out geographically is expected to be securing regulatory approvals in different regions and jurisdictions. While the principles of Tesla’s FSD are expected to apply globally, as with the China rollout, regulation will continue to be a considerable hurdle.

Cybercab

Tesla’s fully autonomous, two-seater vehicle, the Cybercab, is also being developed. While volume production for the Cybercab won’t begin until 2026, Tesla is already undergoing sample production validation. The first actual Cybercab builds are expected to be completed near the end of Q2 2025, and we’re excited to see if anything changes from the prototypes shown at We, Robot.

Tesla intends to build Cybercab at Giga Texas, and the production line is on schedule, according to Tesla. Cybercab production will not require a new building and will be built inside the existing Giga Texas factory.

Unboxed Method

The Cybercab’s production and low-cost methodology heavily rely upon Tesla’s innovative new unboxed manufacturing method. Tesla’s executive team mentioned that progress and implementation with this new manufacturing solution was going well, and it will be key to lowering the cost of production while considerably raising the level of automation.

Tesla has already achieved key milestones with this method, including successfully integrating large sub-assemblies and resolving challenges related to connecting portions of the vehicle's ceiling during the process. They have also successfully completed corrosion testing related to the new assembly method, as well as begun initial crash testing for the Cybercab.

All of that and more will eventually be incorporated into other vehicle production lines, and the Cybertruck is already benefiting from some aspects of these developments. With a final ambition of achieving a 5-second cycle time per Cybercab, Tesla has come a long way—but it still has quite a bit to go. They’ve managed to meet a 33-second cycle time for the Model Y at Giga Shanghai between two production lines, but 5 seconds per vehicle is quite ambitious.

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With all that said, between Robotaxi and Cybercab, there is a lot of interesting news coming from Tesla. We expect this to continue throughout the year as Tesla launches its network and then aims to release FSD Unsupervised to customers, with a potential price increase.

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