When Elon Musk gazed upon a Ford truck approximately six years ago, he found it decidedly dull. Dissatisfied with the conventional, he enlisted Franz von Holzhausen, Tesla's chief designer, to create something radical: the Tesla Cybertruck. This intriguing anecdote, offered by Musk’s biographer, famed author Walter Isaacson on a recent CNBC podcast, provides a captivating glimpse into the creative genesis of this revolutionary vehicle.
In his forthcoming biography about Musk, Isaacson - who spent the last three years studying Musk's unique ethos and approach to innovation - describes a fascinating moment in Tesla's history.
The announcement of the first Cybertruck rolling off the production line in Giga Texas, sparked an explosion in related news, presenting a perfect opportunity for Isaacson to share more insights via Twitter. He posted an image displaying an array of initial Cybertruck sketches, alongside a compelling medley of inspirational references, such as the DeLorean, RoboCop, tanks, and images from the movie Tron.
A photo collage of Cybertruck inspirations
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The Future Looking Like the Future: Musk’s Unconventional Vision
Despite the success of the Model Y, Musk did not want to play it safe with the Cybertruck. He desired a design that was bold and surprising. A question posed by his son Saxon added a profound layer to Musk's quest for originality. “Why doesn’t the future look like the future?” This question resonated with Musk, who reiterated it to his design team, underlining his craving for a paradigm-shifting design.
In a pivotal meeting fraught with resistance, Musk declared, "We are going to do this whole thing in stainless steel.” As Isaacson astutely observes, using stainless steel meant the limitations of traditional manufacturing processes no longer constrained the design team. Instead, it ushered in a realm of sharp angles, straight planes, and a daring, even jarring aesthetic - a veritable embodiment of Musk’s “demon mode.”
A Bold Approach: From Video Games and Sci-Fi Movies to Reality
In another tweet, Isaacson elaborated further on the design process. The team had set up a visual juxtaposition in their workspace, with pictures of a vast spectrum of vehicles - ranging from sleek video game designs to rugged sci-fi movie vehicles - displayed alongside a Chevy Silverado. The intent was clear; to break the mold and redefine what a truck could be.
There were dissenting voices, however, questioning the commercial viability of a hyper-futuristic truck. Yet Musk, unflinching in his resolve, famously retorted, "I don’t care if no one buys it. We’re not doing a traditional boring truck. We can always do that later. I want to build something that’s cool. Like, don’t resist me."
This intriguing behind-the-scenes insight serves as a testament to Musk's audacious vision, substantiating why he previously described the Cybertruck as a "futuristic-like cyberpunk Blade Runner design" and an "armored personnel carrier." With the Cybertruck, the future no longer has to look like the past. It can indeed, as Musk so desired, look like the future.
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Last week, Mark Ruber, an engineering YouTuber best known for his glitter bombs, released a video where he tested Tesla's Autopilot against various conditions - including the iconic ACME painted wall.
During this test, many people noted that Mark was using Autopilot rather than FSD, even though his video was titled “Can you Fool a Self-Driving Car?”. The Tesla on Autopilot went up against a vehicle equipped with Luminar’s LIDAR rig, running some sort of basic autonomy or safety software.
New Video Tests FSD
Many people were disappointed with Mark’s video and his testing methods, so several creators got to work to actually test out Tesla’s FSD.
Creator Kyle Paul over on X made a much better follow-up video, using both a HW3 Model Y as well as an AI4 Cybertruck. In a relatively unsurprising turn of events, the Cybertruck was successfully able to detect the wall, slowed down, and came to a stop. The Cybertruck was running FSD 13.2.8.
Kyle’s team did a fantastic job building the wall and testing this in a private area using FSD rather than Autopilot. On top of that - they re-tested the results several times and recorded the entire thing in and out. While Mark’s video was more for entertainment, Kyle really set out to prove what would really happen in this unlikely scenario.
Sadly, the HW3 Model Y was unable to detect the wall, and manual intervention was required in each test. While the Model Y was running FSD 12.5.4.2 rather than an FSD V12.6 build, we don’t expect this to have had a significant impact on the test - this is more of an issue with how computer vision analyzes the environment.
There are several major differences between HW3 and HW4. The first is obviously that the version that runs on AI4 is more advanced, as the hardware is capable of processing a lot more data. However, AI4 also features much higher-resolution cameras than HW3, and Tesla recently added the ability for the video feeds to be processed at full resolution on FSD V13. This could have made the difference, although it’s not entirely clear. Perhaps if HW3 gets a version of FSD V13 in the future, HW3 can be retested to see if it passes the “ACME wall” test.
Watch
Kyle’s entire video is below. It’s only 10 minutes long, so definitely give it a watch. Props to Kyle on the quick and thorough execution.
What Does This Mean for FSD?
We broke down Mark’s test - and examined all the little issues that we discovered after doing some in-depth research - you can read our analysis here.
Putting aside the issues with Mark’s testing and instead using the new results - it seems that if you were to have to fight against Wile-E-Coyote and his ACME tools with your Tesla, cartoon logic may win if you’re on an HW3 vehicle. If you’re on an AI4 vehicle, you’ll likely come to a safe stop.
Vehicle depth perception is definitely something that Tesla has been hard at work to improve - and some fairly drastic improvements came with FSD V13 that haven’t been entirely translated to FSD V12 just yet. Future versions of HW3 FSD may be able to determine that the wall is there successfully. So Kyle - if you’re reading this - don’t get rid of that wall. We’d love to see more testing in the future.
However, this entire test scenario is so out of left field… there is a good likelihood this same test would fool some human drivers as well. The most important part is that the future of autonomy will not fall for these tricks, so it's very unlikely for someone to weaponize this idea as it’d only possibly work on a small segment of vehicles.
If Wile-E-Coyote is after you, someone else may drive into the wall before your Tesla does.
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We’re not kidding, this really happened already. This isn’t a realistic scenario outside of someone trying to play an insane prank - but it’s good to know that FSD V13 is capable of dodging this.
Tesla regularly holds quarterly all-hands meetings for employees, but last night marks the first time Tesla has live-streamed the event for the public.
The meeting primarily focused on Tesla’s employees, recent achievements, and the future of Tesla. While it didn’t reveal much new information, it was interesting to see Elon Musk candidly engaging with his teams, who seem to genuinely enjoy working with him. Still, there were a few noteworthy takeaways.
As with Tesla’s Earnings Calls and other live events, we’ve put together a concise, easy-to-digest recap of everything discussed.
General Points
Work-related Injuries declined over time
Planning to expand to new markets
Cell Manufacturing
Continuing to invest in battery supply
Cheapest, lowest cost per kWh cell
The supercharger network continues to grow
Vehicle range and charging speed should match the needs of humans and their required time for breaks
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