Tesla Q1 deliveries are expected to exceed expectations
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Barclays Senior Autos Analyst Dan Levy spoke with Yahoo Finance, highlighting Tesla's cost advantage and the role of Elon Musk in the company's success.
According to Levy, Tesla's first-quarter delivery figures are expected to exceed expectations, with a forecast of 425,000 units, ahead of the consensus of 420,000 units. This positive outlook could catalyze the stock, which has recently faced negative sentiment due to questions about demand.
The Elon Factor: How Musk's Persona Affects Tesla's Branding
Levy addressed the potential impact of Elon Musk's public persona on Tesla's overall branding. While a recent poll indicated that 36% of Americans said Elon Musk makes them less likely to buy a Tesla, Levy stressed the importance of focusing on Tesla's product and cost lead rather than Musk's persona.
Levy acknowledged that Tesla wouldn't have achieved its current status without Musk's guidance and that his unorthodox approach has contributed to the company's success. He also highlighted the investor day event, where 17 people appeared on stage alongside Musk to showcase the depth of Tesla's bench and demonstrate that there is more to Tesla than its CEO.
Tesla's Cost Advantage, A Key to Unlocking Further Volume
Levy emphasized Tesla's significant cost advantage in the electric vehicle (EV) market, which he believes the company will use to unlock further volume by leaning into its margin advantage. He referred to Tesla's investor day, where the company expressed its intention to drive costs down and, in turn, unlock more volume.
This cost advantage is crucial for Tesla as it faces challenges common to other automakers in the EV market, such as ramping up volume and maintaining healthy margins. Levy noted that Tesla's cost advantage allows them to be more competitive and flexible in its pricing strategies, which will be essential for driving future growth.
Expectations of Further Price Cuts Amid Economic Pressures
As the global economy faces various pressures, Tesla is expected to make additional price cuts to remain competitive. Levy pointed out that the US auto industry's pricing is coming down from all-time highs, and Tesla is subject to the same dynamics. Furthermore, Tesla's new facilities in Austin and Berlin will increase supply, potentially leading to further price reductions.
However, Levy also mentioned that there might be some margin offset due to additional fixed cost absorption and moderating raw material costs. This, combined with Tesla's cost advantage, should help the company navigate the economic pressures and continue its growth trajectory.
A Clear Lead in EV Profitability
Tesla's first-mover advantage has given it a clear lead in EV profitability, with a 17% Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) margin last year. Levy compared this to traditional automakers like Ford, which reported -40% EBIT margins on their EVs. This profitability gap demonstrates traditional automakers' challenges in transitioning to EVs and highlights Tesla's strong position in the market.
Tesla's strong Q1 delivery forecast, cost advantage, and a clear lead in EV profitability indicate a bright future for the company. Despite the potential impact of Elon Musk's persona, Tesla's focus on product quality and cost reduction should continue to drive growth and maintain its position as a leader in the EV market.
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Tesla’s been on a roll with Supercharger improvements lately, from the 325kW charging update for the Cybertruck, to 500kW with V4 Superchargers coming next year. While those improvements have been limited to the Cybertruck, Tesla didn’t put all their focus on their new flagship vehicle, but looked at their more affordable vehicles as well.
LFP Battery Heating
Tesla’s Superchargers can now heat LFP Batteries - those that are in the Model 3 and Model Y Rear Wheel Drive variants. This applies to Long Range and Standard Range models, which saw a limited run. This is another update included as part of the 2024 Tesla Holiday Update - which really arrived with a lot of unannounced new features and capabilities.
The change is pretty interesting - Superchargers of the V3 and V4 variety can now pre-heat batteries for Model 3 and Model Y vehicles equipped with LFP battery packs. That means those vehicles are able to get back on the road faster when it's extremely cold. Of course, Tesla still advises you to precondition before you arrive, saving drivers time and money.
Max de Zegher, Tesla’s Director of Charging, also commented on the new feature. Essentially, Tesla is inducing an AC (alternating) ripple current through the battery to warm it up. Keep in mind that Superchargers are DC charging. That means it is possible to get a cold-soaked LFP vehicle on the road 4x faster than before, assuming that it didn’t precondition at all and that it is in the worst-case scenario (below 0ºF).
In essence, Tesla is using some engineering magic to turn the circuits inside the LFP battery into an electric heater - and powering that heater through the Supercharger. An AC ripple current is a small oscillation in the DC charging current that generates heat through electrical resistance, warming up the battery. Those ripples are a byproduct of converting AC to DC and back - so Tesla is using the onboard charger to induce those ripples to warm up the battery. Definitely an innovative technique that’s really only possible with the versatility of the NACS connector.
We’re hoping Tesla can implement this across their full lineup of vehicles, but we’ll have to wait and see how it is trialed across LFP vehicles first and if it is even possible on vehicles with 2170 or 4680 battery packs.
Tesla launched two FSD updates simultaneously on Saturday night, and what’s most interesting is that they arrived on the same software version. We’ll dig into that a little later, but for now, there’s good news for everyone. For Hardware 3 owners, FSD V12.6.1 is launching to all vehicles, including the Model 3 and Model Y. For AI4 owners, FSD V13.2.4 is launching, starting with the Cybertruck.
FSD V13.2.4
A new V13 build is now rolling out to the Cybertruck and is expected to arrive for the rest of the AI4 fleet soon. However, this build seems to be focused on bug fixes. There are no changes to the release notes for the Cybertruck with this release, and it’s unlikely to feature any changes when it arrives on other vehicles.
FSD V12.6.1 builds upon V12.6, which is the latest FSD version for HW3 vehicles. While FSD V12.6 was only released for the redesigned Model S and Model X with HW3, FSD V12.6.1 is adding support for the Model 3 and Model Y.
While this is only a bug-fix release for users coming from FSD V12.6, it includes massive improvements for anyone coming from an older FSD version. Two of the biggest changes are the new end-to-end highway stack that now utilizes FSD V12 for highway driving and a redesigned controller that allows FSD to drive “V13” smooth.
It also adds speed profiles, earlier lane changes, and more. You can read our in-depth look at all the changes in FSD V12.6.
Same Update, Multiple FSD Builds
What’s interesting about this software version is that it “includes" two FSD updates, V12.6.1 for HW3 and V13.2.4 for HW4 vehicles. While this is interesting, it’s less special when you understand what’s happening under the hood.
The vehicle’s firmware and Autopilot firmware are actually completely separate. While a vehicle downloading a firmware update may look like a singular process, it’s actually performing several functions during this period. First, it downloads the vehicle’s firmware. Upon unpacking the update, it’s instructed which Autopilot/FSD firmware should be downloaded.
While the FSD firmware is separate, the vehicle can’t download any FSD update. The FSD version is hard-coded in the vehicle’s firmware that was just downloaded. This helps Tesla keep the infotainment and Autopilot firmware tightly coupled, leading to fewer issues.
What we’re seeing here is that HW3 vehicles are being told to download one FSD version, while HW4 vehicles are being told to download a different version.
While this is the first time Tesla has had two FSD versions tied to the same vehicle software version, the process hasn’t actually changed, and what we’re seeing won’t lead to faster FSD updates or the ability to download FSD separately. What we’re seeing is the direct result of the divergence of HW3 and HW4.
While HW3/4 remained basically on the same FSD version until recently, it is now necessary to deploy different versions for the two platforms. We expect this to be the norm going forward, where HW3 will be on a much different version of FSD than HW4. While each update may not include two different FSD versions going forward, we may see it occasionally, depending on which features Autopilot is dependent on.
Thanks to Greentheonly for helping us understand what happened with this release and for the insight into Tesla’s processes.
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