The IRS has released which Tesla models will qualify for the 2023 tax credit
Tesla
As of January 1, 2023, Americans can claim a $7,500 tax credit when buying a Tesla (and other electric vehicles). The Inflation Reduction Act allows eligible buyers the opportunity to claim a clean vehicle tax credit of up to $7,500 under Internal Revenue Code Section 30D.
We knew this was coming, and it slowed demand as shoppers were delaying their purchases until the new year. However, Tesla introduced an end-of-year sale, discounting their vehicles by $7,500 to encourage people not to wait.
Tesla Models That Qualify for the Tax Credit
The Tesla discount disappears on December 31, 2022, and the new government tax credit kicks in. But it is important to note that not all Teslas qualify for the clean vehicle tax credit. Model S and Model X are not on the list of eligible vehicles due to price, but the rear wheel and long-range versions of the Model 3 did make the list if the manufacturer's suggested retail price is below $55,000.
Six versions of the Model Y also made the list. They include the all-wheel drive, long-range and performance versions in the five-seat and seven-seat variations. Interestingly, Tesla does not produce a Model Y Performance in the seven-passenger setup, but it’s available for credit.
The IRS appears to work closely with vehicle manufacturers to determine eligible models. This could be telling of what Tesla plans to offer in 2023.
We may not only see a seven-seater performance Model Y, but we may also see Tesla reintroduce the Long Range Model 3 or Model Y for under $55,000 in 2023.
The Model Y all-wheel drive, long-range and performance five-seat variants do not currently qualify for the tax rebate according to the IRS since their MSRP is above the $55,000 threshold. We'll have to see if Tesla makes any changes to these models to get them under the $55,000 MSRP limit.
Model Year
Vehicle Description
Applicable MSRP Limit
2023
Tesla Model 3 Rear Wheel Drive
$55,000
2023
Tesla Model 3 Long Range
$55,000
2023
Tesla Model Y All-Wheel Drive - 7 seat variant (3-rows)
$80,000
2023
Tesla Model Y Long Range - 7 seat variant (3-rows)
$80,000
2023
Tesla Model Y Performance - 7 seat variant (3-rows)
$80,000
2023
Tesla Model Y All-Wheel Drive - 5 seat variant (2-rows)
$55,000
2023
Tesla Model Y Long Range - 5 seat variant (2-rows)
$55,000
2023
Tesla Model Y Performance - 5 seat variant (2-rows)
$55,000
Older EVs also Qualify
The tax credits are not just for vehicles purchased in 2023. According to the IRS’ website, purchases made between August 17 (when the legislation was announced) and December 31, 2022, may also qualify for a tax break. There is also a used EV tax credit allowing consumers tax credits for up to $4,000 or 30% of the cost of a used EV that’s at least two years old.
To check if your vehicle meets requirements, use the vehicle identification number decoder on the Department of Energy’s website.
What is the Inflation Reduction Act?
The government says the Inflation Reduction Act is “the most significant climate legislation in U.S. history.” It includes $739 billion aimed at “green power, lower costs through tax credits, reduce emissions, and advance environmental justice.” When announced, the government said, “It will offer new access to tax credits as well as grants and incentives to reduce air pollution.”
The Inflation Reduction Act also has several credits available for EV charging. There is a property credit for companies that install EV chargers. The IRS will offset up to 30 percent of the total costs of purchase and installation of charging equipment, up to $100,000 per charger. Experts believe this new legislation will help the U.S. reduce emissions by 40% by 2030.
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Tesla’s been on a roll with Supercharger improvements lately, from the 325kW charging update for the Cybertruck, to 500kW with V4 Superchargers coming next year. While those improvements have been limited to the Cybertruck, Tesla didn’t put all their focus on their new flagship vehicle, but looked at their more affordable vehicles as well.
LFP Battery Heating
Tesla’s Superchargers can now heat LFP Batteries - those that are in the Model 3 and Model Y Rear Wheel Drive variants. This applies to Long Range and Standard Range models, which saw a limited run. This is another update included as part of the 2024 Tesla Holiday Update - which really arrived with a lot of unannounced new features and capabilities.
The change is pretty interesting - Superchargers of the V3 and V4 variety can now pre-heat batteries for Model 3 and Model Y vehicles equipped with LFP battery packs. That means those vehicles are able to get back on the road faster when it's extremely cold. Of course, Tesla still advises you to precondition before you arrive, saving drivers time and money.
Max de Zegher, Tesla’s Director of Charging, also commented on the new feature. Essentially, Tesla is inducing an AC (alternating) ripple current through the battery to warm it up. Keep in mind that Superchargers are DC charging. That means it is possible to get a cold-soaked LFP vehicle on the road 4x faster than before, assuming that it didn’t precondition at all and that it is in the worst-case scenario (below 0ºF).
In essence, Tesla is using some engineering magic to turn the circuits inside the LFP battery into an electric heater - and powering that heater through the Supercharger. An AC ripple current is a small oscillation in the DC charging current that generates heat through electrical resistance, warming up the battery. Those ripples are a byproduct of converting AC to DC and back - so Tesla is using the onboard charger to induce those ripples to warm up the battery. Definitely an innovative technique that’s really only possible with the versatility of the NACS connector.
We’re hoping Tesla can implement this across their full lineup of vehicles, but we’ll have to wait and see how it is trialed across LFP vehicles first and if it is even possible on vehicles with 2170 or 4680 battery packs.
Tesla launched two FSD updates simultaneously on Saturday night, and what’s most interesting is that they arrived on the same software version. We’ll dig into that a little later, but for now, there’s good news for everyone. For Hardware 3 owners, FSD V12.6.1 is launching to all vehicles, including the Model 3 and Model Y. For AI4 owners, FSD V13.2.4 is launching, starting with the Cybertruck.
FSD V13.2.4
A new V13 build is now rolling out to the Cybertruck and is expected to arrive for the rest of the AI4 fleet soon. However, this build seems to be focused on bug fixes. There are no changes to the release notes for the Cybertruck with this release, and it’s unlikely to feature any changes when it arrives on other vehicles.
FSD V12.6.1 builds upon V12.6, which is the latest FSD version for HW3 vehicles. While FSD V12.6 was only released for the redesigned Model S and Model X with HW3, FSD V12.6.1 is adding support for the Model 3 and Model Y.
While this is only a bug-fix release for users coming from FSD V12.6, it includes massive improvements for anyone coming from an older FSD version. Two of the biggest changes are the new end-to-end highway stack that now utilizes FSD V12 for highway driving and a redesigned controller that allows FSD to drive “V13” smooth.
It also adds speed profiles, earlier lane changes, and more. You can read our in-depth look at all the changes in FSD V12.6.
Same Update, Multiple FSD Builds
What’s interesting about this software version is that it “includes" two FSD updates, V12.6.1 for HW3 and V13.2.4 for HW4 vehicles. While this is interesting, it’s less special when you understand what’s happening under the hood.
The vehicle’s firmware and Autopilot firmware are actually completely separate. While a vehicle downloading a firmware update may look like a singular process, it’s actually performing several functions during this period. First, it downloads the vehicle’s firmware. Upon unpacking the update, it’s instructed which Autopilot/FSD firmware should be downloaded.
While the FSD firmware is separate, the vehicle can’t download any FSD update. The FSD version is hard-coded in the vehicle’s firmware that was just downloaded. This helps Tesla keep the infotainment and Autopilot firmware tightly coupled, leading to fewer issues.
What we’re seeing here is that HW3 vehicles are being told to download one FSD version, while HW4 vehicles are being told to download a different version.
While this is the first time Tesla has had two FSD versions tied to the same vehicle software version, the process hasn’t actually changed, and what we’re seeing won’t lead to faster FSD updates or the ability to download FSD separately. What we’re seeing is the direct result of the divergence of HW3 and HW4.
While HW3/4 remained basically on the same FSD version until recently, it is now necessary to deploy different versions for the two platforms. We expect this to be the norm going forward, where HW3 will be on a much different version of FSD than HW4. While each update may not include two different FSD versions going forward, we may see it occasionally, depending on which features Autopilot is dependent on.
Thanks to Greentheonly for helping us understand what happened with this release and for the insight into Tesla’s processes.
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